什么是一般过去时?
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时的用法
- 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作
- 表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作
- 表示过去存在的状态
例句展示
I played basketball yesterday.
昨天我打篮球了。(过去发生的动作)
She was happy last week.
上周她很开心。(过去存在的状态)
They watched a movie last night.
昨晚他们看了一部电影。(过去发生的动作)
时间标志词
小贴士
这些时间状语通常用于一般过去时,帮助我们判断句子的时态。
动词过去式的变化
规则动词
一般情况
词尾加 -ed
以e结尾
词尾加 -d
重读闭音节
双写尾字母加 -ed
以"辅音字母+y"结尾
变y为i,再加 -ed
不规则动词
注意
不规则动词的过去式没有固定规则,需要单独记忆。以下是一些常见的不规则动词变化类型。
不变型
动词原形与过去式相同
变中间元音
改变动词中间的元音字母
末尾加-t/-d
在动词末尾加-t或-d
完全变化
动词原形与过去式完全不同
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|
| be | was/were | 是 |
| have | had | 有 |
| do | did | 做 |
| say | said | 说 |
| go | went | 去 |
| get | got | 得到 |
| make | made | 制作 |
| know | knew | 知道 |
| think | thought | 思考 |
| see | saw | 看见 |
句型结构
肯定句
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
Subject + Verb (past tense) + Others
He played football.
他踢了足球。
They visited their grandparents.
他们去看望了祖父母。
否定句
主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他
Subject + didn't + Verb (base form) + Others
He didn't play football.
他没有踢足球。
They didn't visit their grandparents.
他们没有去看望祖父母。
疑问句
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Did + Subject + Verb (base form) + Others?
Did he play football?
他踢足球了吗?
Did they visit their grandparents?
他们去看望祖父母了吗?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Wh-Question Word + did + Subject + Verb (base form) + Others?
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么?
Where did they go last weekend?
他们上周末去哪里了?
When did she arrive?
她什么时候到的?
How did he get there?
他怎么去那里的?
一般过去时 vs 一般现在时
| 特点 | 一般过去时 | 一般现在时 |
|---|---|---|
| 时间 | 过去的时间 | 现在/经常性的时间 |
| 动词形式 | 动词过去式 | 动词原形/第三人称单数 |
| 时间状语 | yesterday, last week, ago... | every day, usually, often... |
| 例句 | He played football yesterday. | He plays football every day. |
练习题
练习1:用动词的适当形式填空
1. He __________ (play) basketball yesterday.
2. They __________ (watch) a movie last night.
3. She __________ (go) to the park yesterday afternoon.
4. We __________ (eat) dinner at a restaurant last Saturday.
5. The students __________ (study) for the test last week.
练习2:句型转换
将下列肯定句改为否定句:
1. He played basketball yesterday.
将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句:
2. They watched a movie last night.
对划线部分提问:
3. She went to the park yesterday afternoon.
练习3:选择填空
1. He __________ to school by bus yesterday.
2. __________ you watch TV last night?
3. They __________ not at home yesterday.
4. My father __________ a book last night.
趣味小游戏
动词过去式消消乐
找出动词原形与对应的过去式,点击配对消除!
准备开始!
句子与时态配对
将句子拖到正确的时态类别中: