一般过去时

探索过去发生的事情,掌握动词的变化规则,让你的英语表达更加丰富!

什么是一般过去时?

一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般过去时的用法

  • 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作
  • 表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作
  • 表示过去存在的状态

例句展示

I played basketball yesterday.

昨天我打篮球了。(过去发生的动作)

She was happy last week.

上周她很开心。(过去存在的状态)

They watched a movie last night.

昨晚他们看了一部电影。(过去发生的动作)

时间标志词

yesterday
昨天
last week
上周
last month
上个月
last year
去年
two days ago
两天前
in 2020
在2020年
this morning
今天早上
just now
刚才

小贴士

这些时间状语通常用于一般过去时,帮助我们判断句子的时态。

动词过去式的变化

规则动词

一般情况

词尾加 -ed

play played
work worked

以e结尾

词尾加 -d

live lived
love loved

重读闭音节

双写尾字母加 -ed

stop stopped
plan planned

以"辅音字母+y"结尾

变y为i,再加 -ed

study studied
try tried

不规则动词

注意

不规则动词的过去式没有固定规则,需要单独记忆。以下是一些常见的不规则动词变化类型。

不变型

动词原形与过去式相同

cut cut
put put
read read
cost cost

变中间元音

改变动词中间的元音字母

begin began
drink drank
sing sang
write wrote

末尾加-t/-d

在动词末尾加-t或-d

send sent
build built
spend spent
lend lent

完全变化

动词原形与过去式完全不同

eat ate
go went
see saw
take took

句型结构

肯定句

主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他

Subject + Verb (past tense) + Others

He played football.

他踢了足球。

They visited their grandparents.

他们去看望了祖父母。

否定句

主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他

Subject + didn't + Verb (base form) + Others

He didn't play football.

他没有踢足球。

They didn't visit their grandparents.

他们没有去看望祖父母。

疑问句

Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?

Did + Subject + Verb (base form) + Others?

Did he play football?

他踢足球了吗?

Did they visit their grandparents?

他们去看望祖父母了吗?

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?

Wh-Question Word + did + Subject + Verb (base form) + Others?

What did you do yesterday?

你昨天做了什么?

Where did they go last weekend?

他们上周末去哪里了?

When did she arrive?

她什么时候到的?

How did he get there?

他怎么去那里的?

一般过去时 vs 一般现在时

特点 一般过去时 一般现在时
时间 过去的时间 现在/经常性的时间
动词形式 动词过去式 动词原形/第三人称单数
时间状语 yesterday, last week, ago... every day, usually, often...
例句 He played football yesterday. He plays football every day.

练习题

练习1:用动词的适当形式填空

1. He __________ (play) basketball yesterday.

2. They __________ (watch) a movie last night.

3. She __________ (go) to the park yesterday afternoon.

4. We __________ (eat) dinner at a restaurant last Saturday.

5. The students __________ (study) for the test last week.

练习2:句型转换

将下列肯定句改为否定句:

1. He played basketball yesterday.

将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句:

2. They watched a movie last night.

对划线部分提问:

3. She went to the park yesterday afternoon.

练习3:选择填空

1. He __________ to school by bus yesterday.

2. __________ you watch TV last night?

3. They __________ not at home yesterday.

4. My father __________ a book last night.

趣味小游戏

动词过去式消消乐

找出动词原形与对应的过去式,点击配对消除!

准备开始!

句子与时态配对

将句子拖到正确的时态类别中:

He plays football every Saturday.
She went to the park yesterday.
They watch TV every evening.
We visited our grandparents last weekend.
I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock every day.
He did his homework last night.

一般过去时

一般现在时