学习进度
什么是一般将来时？
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
使用场景：
- 表示未来的动作或状态（I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.）
- 表示预测或判断（The weather will be sunny tomorrow.）
- 表示计划或打算（She is going to study medicine.）
- 表示承诺或决心（I will help you.）
一般将来时的结构
1. Will 结构
肯定句：
例句：I will study English.
否定句：
例句：She will not come to the party.
疑问句：
例句：Will you help me?
小贴士：will 用于表示预测、承诺、决心或临时决定。
2. Be going to 结构
肯定句：
例句：He is going to play football.
否定句：
例句：They are not going to watch TV.
疑问句：
例句：Are you going to visit your friend?
小贴士：be going to 用于表示计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生的事情。
Will vs Be going to: 小差异
使用 Will 的情况：
- • 预测（无证据）- The sky is dark, it will rain.
- • 承诺 - I will help you with your homework.
- • 决心 - I will study hard.
- • 临时决定 - A: "I'm thirsty." B: "I will get you some water."
使用 Be going to 的情况：
- • 计划或打算 - I am going to visit my grandparents.
- • 有证据的预测 - Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
- • 即将发生的动作 - The train is going to leave in 5 minutes.
时间标志词
一般将来时常与以下时间状语连用：
tomorrow
明天
next week
下周
soon
很快
in the future
在将来
in + 一段时间
在...之后
in 3 days
this weekend
这个周末
tonight
今晚
someday
有一天
练习：选择正确的时间标志词
1. I ______ visit my friend ______. (tomorrow / yesterday)
2. She ______ start a new job ______. (last month / next month)
3. They ______ build a new school ______. (in 2 years / 2 years ago)
易混点辨析
1. 一般将来时 vs 一般现在时
一般将来时 (Future Tense)
表示将来发生的动作或状态
例句：I will go to Beijing next week.
一般现在时 (Present Tense)
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
例句：I go to school every day.
练习：选择正确的时态
1. He ______ basketball every Saturday. (plays / will play)
2. They ______ a new house next year. (buy / will buy)
2. 一般将来时 vs 现在进行时表将来
一般将来时 (Future Tense)
表示预测、承诺、计划等
例句：I will visit my grandparents.
I am going to visit my grandparents.
现在进行时表将来 (Present Continuous for Future)
表示已经安排好的将来动作
例句：I am meeting my friend tomorrow.
练习：选择正确的表达方式
1. A: "What are you doing tomorrow?" B: "I ______ my dentist." (will see / am seeing)
2. I think it ______ rain this afternoon. (will / is going to)
3. We ______ a party next Saturday. (will have / are having)
综合练习
一、用 will 或 be going to 填空
1. I think it ________ rain. (will / be going to)
2. She ________ study medicine when she grows up. (will / be going to)
3. A: "I'm thirsty." B: "I ________ get you some water." (will / be going to)
4. Look at those clouds! It ________ rain. (will / be going to)
5. I ________ help you with your homework. (promise) (will / be going to)
二、选择题
1. What ________ you ________ tomorrow? (do / will do / are going to do)
2. I ________ my grandparents next weekend. (visit / will visit / am visiting)
3. ________ you ________ to the party? (Will / go / Are / going)
三、句型转换
1. 肯定句：She will buy a new car.
否定句：_________________________
2. 肯定句：They are going to visit their friends.
疑问句：_________________________
记忆口诀
一般将来时记忆口诀
将来时，表将来，
will 和 be going to 来表态。
动词原形跟后面，
时间状语放后边。
will 表预测和承诺，
be going to 表计划。
临时决定用 will，
迹象表明 going to。
记住区别多练习，
将来时态没问题！
Will 的用法口诀
预测未来用 will，
没有证据凭感觉。
承诺决心和志愿，
临时决定也用它。
Be going to 的用法口诀
计划打算 going to，
已经决定要做啥。
迹象明显要发生，
看到听到感觉到。
最终测试
1. He ______ (visit) his friend tomorrow. He has already bought the ticket.
2. I think the weather ______ (be) nice tomorrow.
3. We ______ (have) a meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
🎉 恭喜完成一般将来时学习！
你已经掌握了一般将来时的基本用法，包括 will 和 be going to 的区别。
继续练习，你会越来越熟练！